[{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"Article","@id":"https:\/\/www.evprag.cz\/unschooling-tesi-me\/#Article","mainEntityOfPage":"https:\/\/www.evprag.cz\/unschooling-tesi-me\/","headline":"Unschooling, t\u011b\u0161\u00ed m\u011b","name":"Unschooling, t\u011b\u0161\u00ed m\u011b","description":"Unschooling, neboli v\u00a0p\u0159ekladu n\u011bco jako od\u0161kolen\u00ed, je metoda vzd\u011bl\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed, kter\u00e9 \u00fapln\u011b p\u0159evrac\u00ed pohled na \u0161koln\u00ed vzd\u011bl\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed respektive funguje p\u0159esn\u011b na …","datePublished":"2019-08-19","dateModified":"2023-05-03","author":{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/www.evprag.cz\/author\/#Person","name":"","url":"https:\/\/www.evprag.cz\/author\/","identifier":1,"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/2d2764a424a89ac38785df784051989f5c5cb264a2405c7e5d24c1907a83f0fb?s=96&d=mm&r=g","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/2d2764a424a89ac38785df784051989f5c5cb264a2405c7e5d24c1907a83f0fb?s=96&d=mm&r=g","height":96,"width":96}},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"evprag.cz","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"\/logo.png","url":"\/logo.png","width":600,"height":60}},"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/www.evprag.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/img_a354044_w3384_t1568540018.jpg","url":"https:\/\/www.evprag.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/img_a354044_w3384_t1568540018.jpg","height":0,"width":0},"url":"https:\/\/www.evprag.cz\/unschooling-tesi-me\/","about":["Vzd\u011bl\u00e1n\u00ed"],"wordCount":546,"articleBody":"Unschooling, neboli v\u00a0p\u0159ekladu n\u011bco jako od\u0161kolen\u00ed, je metoda vzd\u011bl\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed, kter\u00e9 \u00fapln\u011b p\u0159evrac\u00ed pohled na \u0161koln\u00ed vzd\u011bl\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed respektive funguje p\u0159esn\u011b na opa\u010dn\u00e9m principu. Po\u010d\u00e1tky t\u00e9to vyu\u010dovac\u00ed metody sahaj\u00ed ji\u017e do 20. stolet\u00ed, kdy s\u00a0n\u00e1zorem, \u017ee d\u011bti by se m\u011bly vzd\u011bl\u00e1vat samovoln\u011b podle toho, jak cht\u011bj\u00ed a na z\u00e1klad\u011b jejich p\u0159irozen\u00e9 zv\u00eddavosti, p\u0159i\u0161el pedagog John Holt. Podporoval dom\u00e1c\u00ed v\u00fduku, s\u00a0t\u00edm \u017ee se d\u011bti maj\u00ed vzd\u011bl\u00e1vat v\u00a0prost\u0159ed\u00ed, kter\u00e9 je p\u0159\u00e1telsk\u00e9 a pro n\u011b p\u0159\u00edjemn\u00e9.\tKdy\u017e jsme si vyl\u00ed\u010dili trochu t\u00e9 historie, ur\u010dit\u011b u\u017e m\u00e1te trochu jasn\u011bji v\u00a0tom, o co se vlastn\u011b jedn\u00e1. V\u00a0t\u00e9to metod\u011b se neuplat\u0148uje dodr\u017eov\u00e1n\u00ed p\u0159esn\u011b dan\u00fdch osnov. To znamen\u00e1, \u017ee nen\u00ed ur\u010deno, co v\u0161echno je d\u00edt\u011b povinn\u00e9 se nau\u010dit, ale u\u010d\u00ed se pouze v\u011bci, kter\u00e9 jej zaj\u00edmaj\u00ed. D\u011bti se tak u\u010d\u00ed hran\u00edm, pov\u00edd\u00e1n\u00edm a diskutov\u00e1n\u00edm a vyhled\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00edm po\u017eadovan\u00fdch informac\u00ed. V\u00a0tomto syst\u00e9mu je naprosto d\u016fle\u017eit\u00e1 d\u016fv\u011bra vyu\u010duj\u00edc\u00edho nebo rodi\u010de v\u00a0to, \u017ee se d\u00edt\u011b opravdu nau\u010d\u00ed v\u0161e, co pot\u0159ebuje. Neuplat\u0148uje se tak\u00e9 \u017e\u00e1dn\u00fd princip hodnocen\u00ed, jak prost\u0159ednictv\u00edm zn\u00e1mek, tak slov ani se jejich znalost\u00ed neov\u011b\u0159uj\u00ed pomoc\u00ed nejr\u016fzn\u011bj\u0161\u00edch test\u016f nebo p\u00edsemek.\t\tV\u00a0\u010cesk\u00e9 republice je uplat\u0148ov\u00e1n\u00ed tohoto syst\u00e9mu nez\u00e1konn\u00e9, proto\u017ee n\u00e1\u0161 vzd\u011bl\u00e1vac\u00ed syst\u00e9m funguje na principu povinn\u00e9 \u0161koln\u00ed doch\u00e1zky. Povolen\u00e9 je pouze dom\u00e1c\u00ed vzd\u011bl\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed, ve kter\u00e9m ale mus\u00edte p\u0159esn\u011b dodr\u017eovat stanoven\u00e9 osnovy. Naopak v\u00a0zahrani\u010d\u00ed se tato metoda v\u00a0docela hojn\u00e9 m\u00ed\u0159e uplat\u0148uje. Jako p\u0159\u00edklad si m\u016f\u017eeme uv\u00e9st t\u0159eba Velkou Brit\u00e1nii a Spojen\u00e9 st\u00e1ty americk\u00e9, kde jsou takto za\u0159\u00edzeny i \u0161koly. Summerhill School (Brit\u00e1nie) dokonce funguje ji\u017e od roku 1921. Ur\u010dit\u011b V\u00e1s te\u010f napad\u00e1, jak asi vypad\u00e1 vzd\u011bl\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed ve \u0161kole, kde na \u017e\u00e1ky nejsou kladeny \u017e\u00e1dn\u00e9 n\u00e1roky a uplat\u0148uje se zde jejich tot\u00e1ln\u00ed svoboda. Jedn\u00e1 se o intern\u00e1tn\u00ed \u0161kolu, tak\u017ee i kdy\u017e se \u017e\u00e1k\u016fm nechce zrovna j\u00edt do \u0161koly, z\u016fst\u00e1vaj\u00ed v\u00a0jej\u00ed budov\u011b. Ve \u0161kole se nemus\u00ed uk\u00e1zat klidn\u011b n\u011bkolik m\u011bs\u00edc\u016f, hodiny si nav\u0161t\u011bvuj\u00ed podle toho, jak sami cht\u011bj\u00ed a jak u\u017e bylo zm\u00edn\u011bno nejsou nijak hodnoceny. Jak tohle ale m\u016f\u017ee fungovat? Podle tam\u011bj\u0161\u00edho u\u010ditele, \u017e\u00e1ci opravdu do n\u011bjak\u00e9ho 15. roku \u017eivota nemaj\u00ed o vzd\u011bl\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed moc velk\u00fd z\u00e1jem, pak se ale situace m\u011bn\u00ed, proto\u017ee do pop\u0159ed\u00ed vstupuje jejich p\u0159irozen\u00e1 touha po vzd\u011bl\u00e1n\u00ed \u010di\u0161\u00edc\u00ed z\u00a0pocitu, \u017ee toho opravdu moc neum\u00ed. Jedin\u00fdm testem, je ten na konci \u0161koln\u00edho roku, kter\u00fd tak\u00e9 uk\u00e1\u017ee, zda bude \u017e\u00e1k pokra\u010dovat do dal\u0161\u00edho ro\u010dn\u00edk\u016f. Tak co? \u0158ad\u00edte se na stranu p\u0159\u00edznivc\u016f nebo odp\u016frc\u016f tohoto syst\u00e9mu?                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        4.3\/5 - (7 votes)        "},{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"BreadcrumbList","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Unschooling, t\u011b\u0161\u00ed m\u011b","item":"https:\/\/www.evprag.cz\/unschooling-tesi-me\/#breadcrumbitem"}]}]